Gastric sleeve surgery is a surgical procedure performed to lose weight.
Mostly this operation is done laparoscopically.
Where precise instruments are inserted through some surgical incisions in the upper abdomen.
In this operation, the doctor removes approximately 80% of the stomach’s size, leaving only a part of it that resembles a tube and is the size of a banana.
Of course, this reduces the size of the stomach, which makes the patient reduce the amount of food he consumes.
This procedure also includes hormonal changes that lead to weight loss.
These hormonal changes also help alleviate medical conditions associated with weight gain, such as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Candidates for gastric sleeve surgery
If the patient’s body mass index is 40 or more, this means that he is obese.
This procedure is also suitable for those whose body mass index is 35 to 39 and who suffers from health problems associated with being overweight, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or sleep apnea.
Patients whose BMI ranges between 30 and 34 and suffer from health problems associated with being overweight can also undergo this procedure.
The patient must also be willing to follow a healthy lifestyle.
Side effects of gastric sleeve surgery
It is possible to be exposed to infection if the tools are not sterilized well.
The patient is also susceptible to bleeding, so he must avoid blood thinners before and after the operation.
Some patients also experience blood clots after the procedure.
The operation may result in leakage from the cut edge of the stomach.
The patient is also at risk of hernia after the operation.
Gastroesophageal reflux is also a side effect of gastric sleeve surgery.
If the patient does not follow the doctor’s instructions, he is also at risk of malnutrition.
You may suffer from vomiting in the first period after the operation.
Heartburn and heartburn after the operation are also possible.
Recovery period after gastric sleeve
You should refrain from any violent physical activity after the operation.
You must also refrain from exercising during the recovery period.
You must follow up with the doctor after the operation to check on the results of the operation.
You may feel some pain after the operation, but you can overcome this by taking some painkillers prescribed by the doctor.
Commit to taking the medications prescribed by the doctor after the operation.
The first stage after the operation: the patient may suffer from body pain due to rapid weight loss.
The patient is also vulnerable at this stage to dry skin, hair thinning and loss, as well as feeling cold and changing moods.
Advantages of gastric sleeve surgery
With this process, you can lose more than half of your weight, as you will lose the desire to eat.
Through this process, you will regain your self-confidence.
You will feel light, easy to move and active after the procedure.
Gastric sleeve surgery protects you from chronic diseases related to weight gain, such as cholesterol, heart disease, stroke, as well as diabetes and high blood pressure.
This procedure is mostly done laparoscopically, so you do not need large surgical incisions.
Tips for eating after gastric sleeve surgery
You should drink fluids between meals and not with a meal.
It is preferable to wait 30 minutes to drink fluids.
Pay attention to protein intake and make it the main component of your meals.
Eat and chew food slowly so as not to be exposed to complications such as nausea, vomiting, and disorders of excretory functions.
Always try to choose low-calorie meals.
Avoid saturated fats as much as possible.
Always take nutritional supplements prescribed by your doctor.
Avoid foods that contain a large percentage of chiles and spices.
You should also avoid foods that contain a large percentage of sugar.
Completely avoid soda and canned juices that are full of sugar.
Stop smoking and alcohol too.
Make sure to drink sufficient amounts of water to avoid dehydration.
It is also best to avoid caffeine from coffee and tea because they increase acid reflux.
You should also avoid overly salted foods.
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Before gastric sleeve
The doctor will ask you to do some tests and examinations before the operation.
Your doctor will also ask you to stop any blood-thinning medications.
You must also stop smoking and alcohol before the operation.
If you suffer from any chronic diseases, you should tell your doctor.
You will need to fast for several hours determined by the doctor before the operation.
Try to follow a healthy diet and avoid sweets and fried foods before the operation.
Make sure to drink sufficient amounts of water before the procedure.
Reasons that lead to gastric sleeve failure
Eating a large amount of food causes the stomach to expand again.
Another reason for gastric sleeve failure is drinking soft drinks.
As it puts pressure on the walls of the stomach and causes it to expand as a result of the eruption.
Of course, one of the most important reasons for the failure of the operation is failure to adhere to the healthy diet recommended by the doctor, as well as lack of exercise.
