Liposuction is one of the techniques that works to get rid of local obesity.
This is to improve the external appearance of the body.
However, this technique does not treat excessive obesity or cellulite.
This technology is mostly based on a device that suctions accumulated fat using a vacuum pump.
This operation can be performed in the abdomen, buttocks, arms, and also the chin.
There are many liposuction techniques, such as laser, VASER, and also mesotherapy, as well as the traditional surgical technique.
Steps of the liposuction process
The doctor first draws lines to determine the location of liposuction.
After that, the doctor anesthetizes the patient with local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s condition.
The doctor will also cleanse the skin.
The doctor then makes small incisions to insert the suction needle.
This needle is connected to a transparent, vacuum tube.
The doctor then begins liposuction and does not suction more than 5 liters so that the tissues are not damaged.
The doctor then places bandages over the incision area.
The liposuction process takes from one to three hours, depending on the amount of fat being suctioned.
It is best for the patient to stay one night in the hospital to ensure that his condition stabilizes, especially if the doctor uses general anesthesia.
Recovery period after liposuction
It is preferable to wear a support belt for six weeks after the operation to reduce swelling.
Some bruising may appear, but it will disappear over time.
If you feel severe and unbearable pain, you must tell your doctor immediately.
If you also have a high temperature or feel short of breath, you must inform your doctor.
Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during the recovery period.
Completely avoid any violent physical activity after the operation.
Make sure to drink sufficient amounts of water after the procedure.
You must also pay attention to eating healthy food.
You must adhere to the vitamin medications that the doctor will prescribe for you.
Candidates for liposuction
People who suffer from the accumulation of fat in some parts of the body are suitable for this procedure.
The patient must be in good health and not suffer from chronic diseases.
The patient must also be at least 18 years old.
This technique is not suitable for people who are obese.
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Laser liposuction
Laser technology is considered a non-surgical technique for liposuction.
The laser works to break down the fat and turn it into a liquid that is easy to suction.
This technique is used to suction relatively small amounts of fat.
This technique is also not suitable for those who take medications that make their bodies sensitive to light sources.
This technique is also not suitable for those who have had a pacemaker implanted.
Patients with heart disease, liver disease or diabetes are also not suitable for laser technology.
Laser liposuction steps
First, the patient is anesthetized and the liposuction site is disinfected.
After that, the doctor makes a very small incision to insert the laser tool through it.
The laser device is activated to break down fat.
Then the doctor inserts another small tube to suction the fragmented fat.
The surgical incision is finally closed and bandages are applied.
Advantages of laser liposuction
The recovery period after laser technology is relatively fast.
The patient is able to live his life normally within only a few days of the operation.
The risks and complications of laser technology are lower compared to surgical technology.
Laser technology also tightens the skin after the procedure.
Mesotherapy to dissolve fat
This technique relies on the use of a powerful substance that dissolves fatty tissue accumulated under the skin.
Where the doctor uses fine needles intended for subcutaneous injection.
This is to concentrate the active substances in the fatty tissue.
These substances are often a mixture of vitamins, amino acids, as well as enzymes and minerals.
Mostly the patient needs several sessions to get the final results.
Preparing for liposuction
Before the operation, you must do some tests and examinations.
You must also tell your doctor about the medications you take regularly.
If you suffer from any chronic diseases, you should tell your doctor.
You must also abstain from smoking and alcohol before the operation.
Make sure to drink sufficient amounts of water before the procedure.
You may need to fast for several hours before the operation.
Side effects of liposuction
The patient may be exposed to an infection in the surgical incision due to the tools not being sterilized well.
Sometimes the patient experiences scars in the incision area.
The patient is susceptible to feeling pain after the operation, but this can be overcome by taking some painkillers.
Some patients also experience damage to nerves near the suction area.
Bruising at the site of the operation is also normal and will disappear with time.
The patient may experience a drop in blood pressure after the operation.
A tingling feeling is also normal after liposuction and this feeling will disappear with time.
